A cikin tsarin amfani da kwali, akwai manyan matsaloli guda biyu:
1. Jakar mai kitse ko jakar kumbura2. Karton da ya lalace
Take 1
Daya, jaka mai kitse ko jakar ganga dalili
1. Zaɓin nau'in sarewa mara kyau
2. Tasirin stacking gama shebur
3. Ba a tantance girman girman akwatin ba
Biyu, Matakan magance kitse ko kunnuwa
1. Ƙayyade nau'in katako na katako a matsayin nau'in da ya dace
Daga cikin nau'in nau'in A, Nau'in C, da Nau'in B, Nau'in B yana da mafi ƙanƙanta tsayin corrugation, kuma duk da cewa tsayin daka na tsaye ba shi da kyau, matsi na jirgin shine mafi kyau. Bayan katon ɗin ya ɗauki corrugation nau'in B, kodayake ƙarfin matsi na kwalin fanko zai ragu, abubuwan da ke ciki suna tallafawa da kansu kuma suna iya ɗaukar wani ɓangare na nauyin tarawa lokacin da aka tara su, don haka tasirin samfurin shima yana da kyau. A ainihin samarwa, ana iya zaɓar nau'ikan sarewa daban-daban bisa ga takamaiman yanayi.
2. Inganta yanayin stacking kayayyakin a cikin sito
Idan wurin ajiyar wurin ya ba da izini, gwada kada ku jera manyan felu biyu. Idan ya zama dole a tara manyan cokula guda biyu, don hana ƙaddamar da nauyin kaya lokacin da aka gama kayan da aka gama, za a iya yin sandwich ɗin katako a tsakiyar tari ko kuma a iya amfani da felu mai laushi.
3. Ƙayyade ainihin girman kwali
Domin rage kitsen jakunkuna ko kumbura da kuma nuna sakamako mai kyau na tarawa, mun saita tsayin kwali ya zama daidai da tsayin kwalba, musamman don kwalayen abin sha na carbonated da tankunan ruwa mai tsabta tare da tsayin kwali mai tsayi.
Take 2
Ɗaya, babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar kartani
1. Girman zane na katako ba shi da ma'ana
2. Kauri na kwali ba ya cika buƙatun
3. Lalacewar kwali
4. Tsarin da ba daidai ba na kwali yadudduka na kwali
5. Ƙarfin haɗin gwiwar kwali bai da kyau
6. Tsarin bugu na kwali bai dace ba
7. Dokokin da ke kan takarda da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwali ba su da ma'ana kuma takardar da aka yi amfani da ita ba ta cika bukatun ba.
8. Illolin sufuri
9. Rashin kulawa da ma'ajiyar mai siyarwa
Biyu, ƙayyadaddun matakan magance lalacewar kwali
1. Zana madaidaicin girman kwali
Lokacin zayyana kwali, ban da la'akari da yadda za a yi amfani da mafi yawan kayan tattalin arziki a ƙarƙashin wani ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙira, ya kamata ku kuma yi la'akari da ƙuntatawa akan girman da nauyin kwali ɗaya a cikin mahaɗin kewayawa na kasuwa, halayen tallace-tallace, ka'idodin ergonomic, da kuma dacewa. da kuma ma'ana na tsarin ciki na samfurori. jima'i da dai sauransu bisa ga ka'idar ergonomics, girman da ya dace na katako ba zai haifar da gajiya da rauni ga jikin mutum ba. Marufi kiba mai kiba zai shafi ingancin sufuri da kuma ƙara yuwuwar lalacewa. Bisa ga al'adar cinikayya ta duniya, iyakar nauyin kwali shine 20kg. A cikin tallace-tallace na ainihi, don samfurin iri ɗaya, hanyoyin marufi daban-daban suna da shahararsa daban-daban a kasuwa. Sabili da haka, lokacin zayyana kwali, yi ƙoƙarin ƙayyade girman kunshin bisa ga halaye na tallace-tallace.
Saboda haka, a cikin aiwatar da zane na katako, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa daban-daban a cikakke, kuma ya kamata a inganta ƙarfin damfara na katako ba tare da ƙara farashi ba kuma yana tasiri tasirin marufi. Kuma bayan cikakken fahimtar halayen abubuwan da ke ciki, ƙayyade madaidaicin girman kwali.
2. Katin katako ya kai kauri da aka kayyade
Kaurin kwali mai ƙwanƙwasa yana da babban tasiri akan ƙarfin matsi na kwali. A lokacin da ake aikin kera, ana sawa na'urorin da ke da ƙarfi sosai, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar kaurin kwali, da raguwar ƙarfin matsewar kwalin, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar raguwar kwalin.
3. Rage nakasar corrugated
Da farko, wajibi ne don sarrafa ingancin takarda mai tushe, musamman ma alamun jiki kamar ƙarfin murƙushe zobe da danshi na takarda mai mahimmanci. Abu na biyu, ana nazarin tsarin kwali don canza gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu wanda ya haifar da abubuwa kamar lalacewa na ƙwanƙwasa da rashin isassun matsi tsakanin ƙwanƙwasa. Na uku, inganta tsarin kera kwali, daidaita tazarar da ke tsakanin na'urar ciyar da takarda ta na'urar, da canza bugu na kwali zuwa bugun sassauƙa don rage gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu. Har ila yau, ya kamata mu mai da hankali kan safarar katukan, da kuma kokarin yin amfani da manyan motoci wajen safarar katuna don rage gurbacewar gurbacewar da ake samu ta hanyar daure rigar mai da igiya da tattake miyagu.
4. Zana adadin adadin yadudduka na kwali mai kwali
Za a iya raba kwali mai ƙwanƙwasa zuwa ɗaki ɗaya, yadudduka uku, yadudduka biyar da yadudduka bakwai bisa ga adadin adadin kayan. Yayin da adadin yadudduka ke ƙaruwa, yana da ƙarfin matsawa da ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, ana iya zaɓar shi bisa ga halaye na samfurin, sigogin muhalli da buƙatun mabukaci.
5. Ƙarfafa ikon sarrafa ƙarfin kwasfa na kwalayen corrugated
Ƙarfin haɗin kai tsakanin ɓangarorin ainihin takarda na katon da takardan fuska ko takarda na ciki ana iya sarrafa su ta kayan aikin gwaji. Idan ƙarfin kwasfa bai dace da daidaitattun buƙatun ba, gano dalilin. Ana buƙatar masu samar da kayayyaki don ƙarfafa binciken albarkatun katon, kuma dole ne maƙarƙashiya da danshi na takarda ya dace da ƙa'idodin ƙasa. Kuma ta hanyar inganta ingancin manne, inganta kayan aiki, da dai sauransu don cimma ƙarfin kwasfa da ake buƙata na ƙasa.
6. Madaidaicin ƙira na ƙirar kwali
Kamata ya yi kokarin kauce wa buga cikakken shafi da bugun tsiri a kwance, musamman ma buga a kwance a tsakiyar akwatin, domin aikinsa daidai yake da na layin da ke kwance, kuma matsin bugu zai murkushe tarkacen. Lokacin buga zane a kan akwatin akwatin kwali, ya wajaba don rage yawan rajistar launi. Gabaɗaya, bayan buga launi ɗaya, ƙarfin matsawa na kwali yana raguwa da 6% -12%, yayin da bayan bugu uku, za a rage shi da 17% -20%.
7. Ƙayyade ƙa'idodin takarda da suka dace
A cikin ƙayyadaddun tsarin ƙira na takarda kwali, ya kamata a zaɓi takarda mai dacewa da kyau. Ingancin albarkatun ƙasa shine babban abin da ke ƙayyade ƙarfin matsi na kwali. Yawancin lokaci, ƙarfin matsawa na kwalayen gyare-gyare yana daidai da ƙididdiga, ƙididdigewa, ƙugiya, ƙarfin matsi na zobe da sauran alamomi na takarda; yana da inversely gwargwado da danshi abun ciki. Bugu da ƙari, ba za a iya watsi da tasirin bayyanar ingancin takarda mai tushe akan ƙarfin matsa lamba na kwali ba.
Sabili da haka, don tabbatar da isasshen ƙarfin matsawa, da farko, dole ne a zaɓi kayan albarkatun ƙasa masu inganci. Duk da haka, lokacin zayyana takarda da ake amfani da su don kwali, kada a makance ƙara nauyi da darajar takardar kuma ƙara yawan nauyin kwali. A haƙiƙa, ƙarfin matsi na kwalayen ƙwanƙwasa ya dogara da haɗaɗɗen tasirin zobe na ƙarfin matsi na takarda fuska da takarda matsakaici. Matsakaicin maɗaukaki yana da tasiri mafi girma akan ƙarfin, don haka ko da ta fuskar ƙarfi ko la'akari da tattalin arziki, tasirin inganta aikin matsakaicin matsakaici ya fi na inganta darajar takarda, kuma ya fi tattalin arziki. . Zai yiwu a sarrafa takarda da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kwali ta hanyar zuwa mai ba da kaya don dubawa a kan wurin, ɗaukar samfurori na takarda mai tushe, da auna jerin alamomi na takarda mai tushe don hana yanke sasanninta da shoddy.
8. Inganta sufuri
Rage yawan jigilar kayayyaki da sarrafa kayayyaki, ɗauki hanyar isar da kayayyaki kusa, da haɓaka hanyar sarrafa (an ba da shawarar yin amfani da sarrafa felu); ilimantar da ’yan dako da sauransu, da inganta ingancinsu, da hana yin lodi da sauke kaya; kula da ruwan sama da danshi lokacin lodi da jigilar kaya , daurin ba zai iya zama manne ba, da dai sauransu.
9. Ƙarfafa kula da ɗakunan ajiya na dillalai
Ya kamata a bi ka'idar farko-farko don samfuran da aka siyar, adadin yadudduka da aka ɗora bai kamata su yi yawa ba, ɗakin ajiya bai kamata ya zama mai ɗanɗano ba, kuma ya kamata a bushe da iska.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-07-2023
